Studies (1) have shown that, when operating under live fluoroscopy, Innova imaging systems (GE Healthcare) doses are 22-75% lower than other flat panel detector systems, this help clinicians reduce radiation exposure without compromising the image quality they need to make confident decisions during interventional procedures.
Exposure to radiation is a growing concern for both clinicians and patients. According to a study by the National Council on Radiation Protection, interventional fluoroscopy is the third largest source of radiation from medical procedures, accounting for about 7% of the total radiation exposure of Americans in a year.
“We are incredibly proud of Innova’s ability to provide excellent image quality at lower dose rates than other flat panel detector systems,” said Hooman Hakami, president and CEO, Interventional Systems, GE Healthcare. “Minimising radiation exposure while maintaining excellent image quality promotes high-quality patient care and helps protect clinicians and patients.”
GE offers three technology pillars to help the dose minimisation: dose efficient technology, dose reduction features and dose management tools.
Dose efficient technology
GE’s proprietary Innova flat-panel detector provides industry-leading detective quantum efficiency (DQE), a parameter internationally accepted as the best index of detector performance in the contrast- and dose-limited imaging done in actual clinical studies. High DQE enables better quality images at the same dose, or the same quality image at a lower dose. This attribute provides a 12-50% advantage in fluoroscopy.(2)
The high power and high heat-dissipation capability of the Innova X-ray tube enables spectral filtration for X-ray beam hardening to deliver a more monochromatic and efficient beam. Harder x-ray avoids unnecessary absorption by the body, minimising the unnecessary radiation.
Copper spectral beam filters located in the collimator are available in several thicknesses and are under automatic system control, for more versatile, uniform beam-hardening performance. Combined with the tube technology, more efficient radiation dose management can be achieved.
Dose reduction techniques
A variety of Innova dose-reduction features, all controlled from the tableside, help clinicians further reduce radiation dose exposure during procedures.
Dynamic Range Management helps reduce problems with image blackout and burnout by extracting relevant image information, transforming background thicknesses, and then restoring structures of interest. Dose saving features include FluoroStore, which lets clinicians store fluoro sequences in lieu of high-dose image acquisition modes, and virtual collimation, which lets clinicians preview collimator positioning without additional radiation exposure. And finally, InnovaSense patient contouring technology automatically minimises detector-to-patient distance to help reduce patient skin dose.
Dose management tools
Innova’s smart system design integrates tableside dose management tools right into the procedural workflow. Offering automation and flexibility, these tools help clinicians adapt to a wide range of imaging situations.
The Automatic Exposure (AutoEx) control system automatically and continuously adapts to help keep image quality and patient dose at optimum levels, reducing patient dose by as much as 40% without compromising image quality. With Innova dose personalisation, clinicians can also choose from five different AutoEx default preferences, or program from any of these in any protocol to enable multi-procedure, multi-user customisation. In addition, direct dose management at the tableside allows clinicians to instantly reduce dose by 50%. Together, these two features provide a 24:1 range in fluoro and 6:1 record dose rate adjustment. Linear dose reduction and balanced IQ & dose reduction Strategies allow for step-by-step dose reductions, 50% and 25% respectively, to provide a 24:1 range in fluoro dose rate adjustment when combined with AutoEx preferences.
Innova dose monitoring and reporting capabilities help clinicians closely track and manage dose exposure. Clinicians can also view skin-dose profiles and dose-by-procedure-type reports, identify high-dose cases, and help ensure staff and patient dose levels stay within occupational standards. Innova dose reports provide an easy, automated way to track system and dose utilisation details at the point of care. Critical information, collected remotely via the InSite broadband connection to GE, is combined in comprehensive reports to illustrate procedure utilisation, dose usage details per procedure, monthly dose utilisation trends, benchmarking and more. Clinicians can receive near real-time alerts via email, that extensively detail high dose exams, including the unique cumulative dose incidence map which uses gantry angulations to estimate potential hot spots.
Citations:
1. Patient Peak Skin Doses From Cardiac Interventional Procedures, Radiation Protection Dosimetry (2010) pp. 1–4, D. Zontar et al.
Radiation Dose of Interventional Radiology System Using a Flat-Panel Detector, AJR (2009) pp. 1680–1685, K. Chida et al.
Comparison of the Radiation Dose in a Cardiac IVR X-Ray System, Radiation Protection Dosimetry (2010), pp. 1–7, Y. Inaba et al.
2. Management of Pediatric Radiation Dose Using GE Fluoroscopic Equipment, Pediatric Radiology. 2006 September; 36 (Suppl 2): 204–211; B. Belanger, J. Boudry
